Look at almost any switchboard in a modern Indian home and you will see several different controls sitting neatly inside one frame.
A switch here. A socket there. Perhaps a fan regulator, USB port or smart control.
That is the basic idea behind a modular switchboard: instead of one fixed unit, the board is built from individual components that can be combined according to what each part of the home needs.
Here is how it works, without the electrical jargon.
First, what does “modular” actually mean?
Think of a modular switchboard like building blocks.
The switchboard has a standard framework, while individual electrical functions occupy different spaces within it. These components are called modules.
Depending on the board, those modules might include:
- Light switches
- Fan controls
- Power sockets
- USB charging ports
- Dimmers
- Smart controls
Instead of manufacturing a completely different switchboard for every room, the required modules are arranged within a compatible plate and frame.
That flexibility is what makes the system modular.

What do 1M, 2M and 4M mean?
This is where modular switch terminology can initially seem confusing.
M simply refers to module space.
A 1M component occupies one module of space. A 2M component takes approximately twice that space, while a 4M component occupies four module spaces.
The same idea applies to the overall switchboard. A larger plate provides more module space, allowing different controls to be combined within it.
So rather than thinking of 1M, 2M and 4M as different technologies, think of them primarily as sizes within a modular system.
Modularity is simply a way of giving different electrical functions a common structure.
Why are modular switchboards useful?
The biggest advantage is flexibility.
A bedside switchboard may need two light controls and a socket. A living-room board might need several switches, fan control and a dimmer. A kitchen may need a different combination of switches and sockets altogether.
A modular system lets each board reflect how that space is actually used.
There is also a design advantage. Because switches and sockets share the same visual system and faceplate, the finished board can look more considered than a collection of unrelated controls.

Where do smart switches fit in?
A modular switchboard does not have to be either completely conventional or completely smart.
Smart functionality can itself become part of the modular system.
This is the approach Connekt takes. Its system includes 1M, 2M and 4M smart switches alongside dimmers, sockets and matching regular modules designed around standard Indian modular boxes.
That means connected controls can sit within the familiar switchboard format rather than making the home feel like it has been designed around technology.
It also creates room for a home to evolve. A homeowner can choose connected functionality where it is useful instead of assuming every switch needs to be smart.
What should you consider when choosing a modular switchboard?
Start with the room, not the switchboard.
Map the lights, fans and appliances you need to control. Then consider how many sockets or charging points make sense and where smart functionality would genuinely be useful.
Also pay attention to:
- Ease of use: Controls should remain intuitive for everyone at home.
- Expandability: Consider whether your needs could change later.
- Finish: Faceplates and modules should work with the surrounding interiors.
- Compatibility: Have the electrical layout and installation requirements checked before finalising the system.
Connekt also offers customizable faceplates and matching modules so connected and conventional controls can share a consistent visual language.
A small detail that shapes everyday living
Switchboards occupy very little space, but we interact with them constantly.
Understanding modularity makes it easier to choose controls based on how each room works today, while leaving space for how it may work tomorrow.
That fits a simple principle behind Connekt: smart technology should adapt to the way people live, not the other way around.
Explore Connekt’s modular approach to connected living.

